Skip to content
Tirtha

dosha nivaran

Pitra Dosha Shanti

पितृदोषशान्तिःPitṛ Doṣa ŚāntiThe quieting rite kept for the pitrs, the forebears of a family line.

Tarpan, pinda daan and a havan offered in remembrance of three generations of forebears. Its subject is a debt of memory, kept the way the texts describe it.

From
₹2,100
Duration
1 hr – 3 hr
Languages
en · hi · bn · or · ta
Performed as
At Your Home · At a Temple in India · Guided by Video

Why this ritual

What the rite is for

The classical texts speak of three rinas that a householder carries: to the rishis, to the devas, and to the pitrs — the forebears of the line. The last of these is discharged not by payment but by remembrance: by shraddha kept at its season, by tarpan offered with water and sesame, and by seeing that the family observances are not left unperformed. Pitra dosha is the name given in the chart to a note about that remembrance. It is recorded from placements around the ninth bhava and its lord and from the Sun, which stands in this reading for the paternal line, and what it points to is an observance that has fallen out of practice rather than anything befalling anyone. That happens easily and without blame. Families move countries, elders pass in seasons when travel is impossible, a line of the family loses touch with the priest who kept its records, a generation grows up without being taught the vidhi. The shanti exists so that what was left undone can be done, plainly and in one sitting. There is nothing sorrowful required of you in it. Tarpan is offered with cool water and sesame, the pindas of rice and barley are made and given, the panchbali portions are set aside for the cow, the crow, the dog and the ant, brahmans are fed and daan is given, and the names of three generations on both sides are spoken aloud, which for many families is the part that matters most. People often come away from this rite quiet rather than unsettled. That is the shape it is meant to have.

Textual basis

Where it comes from

Shraddha and tarpan are among the most fully described rites in the tradition. The grihya and dharma sutras set out the vidhi, the Garuda Purana and the Pitr Kanda material describe the sequence at length, and the Mahalaya paksha in Ashvina is the fortnight the whole calendar reserves for it. The order followed here is the standard one: sankalp with the names of three generations of the paternal line and, in most modern practice, of the maternal line as well; darbha placed on the ground and the pitrs invoked; tila tarpan poured through the pitr tirtha, the base of the thumb, which is the part of the hand assigned to this offering; pindas of rice and barley; panchbali; brahman bhojan; and daan. Vishnu as Gadadhar is invoked at Gaya, which is the foremost place for pinda daan; Triveni Sangam at Prayagraj, Rameswaram, Siddhpur in Gujarat for the maternal rites, and Badrinath are the other well known kshetras. Amavasya, and Mahalaya Amavasya above all, are the days customarily chosen. Regional and family practice differs considerably in the details, and the pandit will ask about your kula custom before beginning rather than assume one.

Vidhi

The rite, step by step

Timings are approximate and vary with the pandit's paddhati.

Samagri

What the vidhi calls for

And why each item is used.

  • Kusha and darbha

    1 bundle

    Darbha is laid as the seat for the invoked pitrs, and a ring of kusha, the pavitri, is worn on the ring finger throughout. No pitr karma is performed without it.

    Included in the kit

  • Black sesame

    500 g

    Sesame is inseparable from tarpan. It is mixed into the water poured for each ancestor, worked into the pindas, and offered in the havan.

  • Barley flour

    500 g

    Barley is the grain of the pitr rites. With cooked rice it forms the body of the pinda, and it is offered in the havan alongside sesame.

  • Rice for pindas

    1 kg

    Cooked plain, without salt or turmeric, and shaped by hand with barley, sesame, honey and ghee into the pindas placed on the darbha.

  • Tulsi leaves

    1 bundle

    Offered to Vishnu in the puja that opens the observance and placed on the pindas before they are given.

  • Undyed white cloth

    2 metre

    Plain white or undyed cloth is worn for pitr karma and a length of it is given in the daan at the close.

  • Honey and cow ghee

    500 ml

    Worked into the pindas and offered in the havan. Ghee from cow milk is used throughout.

  • Copper tarpan vessel

    1 piece

    A wide copper vessel holds the sesame water for tarpan and catches what is poured. It is given away with the daan or kept for the yearly shraddha.

  • Havan samagri mix

    1 kg

    Included in the kit

  • Cooked food for panchbali

    1 kg

    Plain satvik food cooked for the rite, from which the five portions are set aside before anyone at the house eats.

Packages

What differs between tiers

Stated plainly: the counts, the number of pandits, and the time it takes.

  • Essential

    Tila tarpan at the Sangam, taken in the names you give us.

    ₹2,100

    Duration
    1 hr
    Pandits
    1 pandit

    Included

    • Sankalp with three generations named aloud
    • Tila tarpan at the Triveni Sangam
    • Vishnu Sahasranama path
    • Recording of the sankalp with the names read

    in india · guided

  • Traditional

    Most chosen

    Tarpan, pinda daan, panchbali and a small havan, with one pandit.

    ₹5,100

    Duration
    2 hr
    Pandits
    1 pandit

    Included

    • Everything in the Essential package
    • Pitr avahan on darbha, facing south
    • Pinda daan for both the paternal and maternal lines
    • Panchbali and pitr shanti havan
    • Complete samagri brought by the pandit

    at home · in india

  • Complete

    The full shraddha order with brahman bhojan and daan, with three pandits.

    ₹11,000

    Duration
    3 hr
    Pandits
    3 pandits

    Included

    • Everything in the Traditional package
    • Vishnu puja with Sahasranama and Gajendra Moksha path
    • Brahman bhojan for five, arranged on your behalf
    • Vastra, anna, tila and dakshina daan
    • Written record of every name taken in the sankalp

    at home · in india

Who performs it

Pandit requirement

One pandit trained in the shraddha vidhi for the Essential and Traditional packages; three for the Complete, where the Sahasranama path, the havan and the brahman bhojan run alongside one another.

Questions

What families ask

Choose a muhurat

We will show you the auspicious windows for this rite, in your timezone and in India’s, and why each one was suggested.

Continue

Traditional guidance, offered for reflection. Not medical, legal or financial advice.