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Tirtha

path jaap

Durga Saptashati Path

दुर्गासप्तशतीDurgāsaptaśatīThe seven hundred verses in praise of the Devi.

Seven hundred verses across thirteen chapters, from the Markandeya Purana, recited in three charitras with the Navarna mantra.

From
₹5,100
Duration
4 hr – 12 hr
Languages
en · hi · bn · mr · or
Performed as
At Your Home · At a Temple in India · Guided by Video

Why this ritual

What the rite is for

The Durga Saptashati — also called the Devi Mahatmya and, in Bengal and Odisha, the Chandi — is seven hundred verses set in thirteen chapters, forming chapters 81 to 93 of the Markandeya Purana. It is read as three charitras. The Prathama Charitra is the first chapter alone, where Mahakali is invoked and Madhu and Kaitabha are met. The Madhyama Charitra runs from the second to the fourth chapter, the Mahalakshmi section, and holds the Mahishasura narrative. The Uttama Charitra runs from the fifth to the thirteenth, the Mahasaraswati section, with the Shumbha and Nishumbha narrative and the Devi Suktam at its close.

The text is never read bare. Before it come the three angas — the Devi Kavach, the Argala Stotra and the Keelak — and after it the Devi Suktam and the Siddha Kunjika Stotra. Throughout, the Navarna mantra is held between sections. Families keep the full path during the two Navaratris, on Ashtami, and on the amavasya before a household observance begins. In Bengali households the same text is read as the Chandi Path in the Mahalaya dawn.

Textual basis

Where it comes from

The Devi Mahatmya sits inside the Markandeya Purana and is one of the earliest surviving Sanskrit texts to treat the Devi as the supreme principle. Commentaries by Bhaskararaya and by Nagoji Bhatta set out the recitation rules that most pandits still follow: the angas before, the uttarangas after, and the count of Navarna japa between charitras. Recitation practice differs by region. In Bengal the Chandi is chanted in the Mahalaya tradition; in Maharashtra and the Deccan the Saptashati is often read alongside a Navchandi or Shatachandi havan; in Kashmir and the north the Kunjika Stotra is treated as indispensable to closing the reading.

Vidhi

The rite, step by step

Timings are approximate and vary with the pandit's paddhati.

Samagri

What the vidhi calls for

And why each item is used.

  • Saptashati pothi

    2 piece

    The text with the angas and uttarangas printed in order. Copies are supplied in Devanagari and, on request, in Bengali script for the Chandi Path.

  • Red chunri

    1 piece

    Offered over the Devi’s image and later kept in the household shrine.

  • Solah shringar set

    1 piece

    Sindoor, kajal, bangles, comb, mirror, bindi, mehendi and the rest, offered during the shringar step.

  • Copper kalash

    1 piece
  • Barley seed

    500 g

    Sown in soil under the kalash at Navaratri so that it sprouts across the nine days.

  • Red flowers

    1 bundle

    Hibiscus where it can be had, otherwise red rose or red oleander. Bengali households keep hibiscus specifically for the Chandi Path.

  • Cow ghee for the akhand jyot

    1 kg
  • Panchamrit

    500 ml

    Milk, curd, ghee, honey and sugar, mixed fresh on the morning of the path.

  • Coconut with husk

    2 piece
  • Batasha and mishri

    500 g
  • Dhoop and camphor

    1 bundle
  • Kanya pujan thali

    1 piece

    Red thread, kumkum, a coin and a small gift for each girl seated at the kanya pujan.

Packages

What differs between tiers

Stated plainly: the counts, the number of pandits, and the time it takes.

  • Ekadin Path

    All thirteen chapters read in one day by a single reciter, with the angas.

    ₹5,100

    Duration
    4 hr
    Pandits
    1 pandit

    Included

    • Sankalp, Ganesh pujan and kalash sthapana
    • Kavach, Argala and Keelak before the path
    • All thirteen chapters in three charitras
    • 108 Navarna mantra jaap and the Kunjika Stotra
    • Aarti and prasad for the household

    at home · in india · guided

  • Navaratri Path

    Most chosen

    The path across nine days with the akhand jyot and kanya pujan on Ashtami.

    ₹11,000

    Duration
    12 hr
    Pandits
    2 pandits

    Included

    • Everything in Ekadin Path, spread across nine days
    • Ghatasthapana on pratipada with sown barley
    • Akhand jyot maintained and checked daily
    • Kanya pujan on Ashtami with nine kanyas
    • Complete samagri including solah shringar

    at home · in india

  • Navchandi Anushthan

    Nine full recitations by nine reciters, closed with a Chandi havan.

    ₹31,000

    Duration
    10 hr
    Pandits
    9 pandits

    Included

    • Everything in Navaratri Path
    • Nine simultaneous recitations of all thirteen chapters
    • Chandi havan with the Saptashati verses as ahutis
    • Purnahuti, kanya pujan and bhandara
    • Havan kund, samidha and complete havan samagri

    at home · in india

Who performs it

Pandit requirement

A reciter trained in the Saptashati paddhati, able to hold Sanskrit pronunciation across four hours and to keep the Navarna count between charitras. For Navchandi, nine reciters read simultaneously, each taking one full text, with a tenth pandit conducting the havan.

Questions

What families ask

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